Iindidi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeprofayili ze-aluminium zinokwahlulwa zibe:
1. Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam zezakhiwo
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lokwakha, ikakhulu kwiingcango nakwiifestile kunye nezinto zodonga zekhethini.
2, iiprofayili ze-aluminium zoshishino
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aerospace, kwiindlela zokuthutha oololiwe, kwizixhobo zoomatshini, kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki nakwiiprofayili ze-aluminium zoshishino ngokubanzi.
Ngokweendlela zokunyanga umphezulu, iiprofayili ze-aluminium zahlulwe zibe: iiprofayili ezinemibala e-anodized, iiprofayili ezipeyintwe nge-electrophoretic, iiprofayili ezitshizwe ngomgubo, iiprofayili ezipeyintwe nge-fluorocarbon, iiprofayili ezipholisiweyo kunye neeprofayili ezidityanisiweyo zomthi we-aluminium.
Iiprofayili ze-aluminium zinokwahlulwa zibe zii-series ezi-1-9 ngokwemixholo eyahlukeneyo ye-aluminium kunye nenxalenye eyahlukileyo yezinto ze-alloy ezongeziweyo:
Omele uthotho lwe-1xxx: Iipleyiti ze-aluminium ze-1050, 1060, 1070 kunye ne-1000 zikwabizwa ngokuba ziipleyiti ze-aluminium ezicocekileyo. Phakathi kwazo zonke ii-series, ii-1000 series zezoluhlu olunomxholo we-aluminium omninzi, kwaye ubunyulu bunokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-99.00%.
Abameli bothotho lwe-2xxx: 2A16(LY16), 2A12(LY12) kunye ne-2A06(LY6) banobunzima obuphezulu, phakathi kwabo umxholo wobhedu uphezulu, malunga ne-3-5%. Ipleyiti ye-aluminiyam yothotho lwe-2000 yeye-aluminiyam yeenqwelo moya, engasetyenziswa rhoqo kushishino oluqhelekileyo.
Abameli bothotho lwe-3xxx: 3003, 3003 kunye ne-3A21 zezona mveliso ziphambili. Ingabizwa ngokuba yipleyiti ye-aluminium yokulwa nomhlwa, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa ipleyiti ye-aluminium ye-3000 series eTshayina ilungile kakhulu. Iipleyiti ze-aluminium ze-3000 series zenziwe ikakhulu nge-manganese, kwaye umxholo uphakathi kwe-1.0 kunye ne-1.5.
Abameli bochungechunge lwe-4xxx: iipleyiti ze-aluminium ze-4A01 kunye ne-4000 series zezoluhlu olunomxholo ophezulu we-silicon. Ngokubanzi, umxholo we-silicon uphakathi kwe-4.5 kunye ne-6.0%. Zezinto zokwakha, iindawo zoomatshini, izinto zokubumba kunye nezinto zokuwelda; Indawo yokunyibilika ephantsi kunye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala.
Abameli bothotho lwe-5xxx: 5052, 5005, 5083 kunye nothotho lwe-5A05. E-China, iipleyiti ze-aluminium zothotho lwe-5000 zezinye zeepleyiti ze-aluminium ezikhulileyo.
Uthotho lwe-6xxx lumele: 6061, oluqulathe i-magnesium kunye ne-silicon ikakhulu, ngoko ke ludibanisa iingenelo zothotho lwe-4000 kunye nothotho lwe-5000. Luyimveliso yokubumba i-aluminium ephathwayo ebandayo enokufakwa lula, amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla. Uthotho lwe-6xxx luyimveliso esetyenziswa rhoqo kwimarike okwangoku. Sisebenzisa ikakhulu i-aluminium ephezulu ye-6063-T5 eShangyue!
Ummeli wothotho lwe-7xxx: 7075, ikakhulu equlethe i-zinc. Ikwayinxalenye yothotho lweenqwelo moya. Yi-alloy ye-Al-Mg-Zn-Cu, eyi-alloy enyangwa bubushushu. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izakhiwo zeenqwelo moya, iindawo zesakhiwo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neenkuni ezifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla.
Uthotho lwe-8xxx lusetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-8011, eyinxalenye yothotho lwezinye. Uninzi lweepleyiti ze-aluminium, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu njengeesiciko zebhotile, zikwasetyenziswa nakwii-radiator. Uninzi lwazo ziifoyile ze-aluminium, ezingasetyenziswa rhoqo.
Uthotho lwe-9xxx luloluhlu olulindileyo, kwaye i-International Federation of Aluminium Strip ibonise ngokukodwa ukuba ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nokubonakala kweepleyiti ze-aluminium eziqulethe ezinye izinto zokudibanisa.
Isicwangciso soPhuhliso lweShishini leeNyithi eziNgenazo i-ferrous (2016-2020) esihlanganiswe saza sakhutshwa yiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi sibonisa ukuba umgca ophambili wophuhliso lweentsimbi ezingenazo i-ferrous eTshayina kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo “kukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kunye nokwandiswa kwemfuno yemarike”. Ukusuka “kwiSicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu seshumi elinesithathu” sokwenza iimoto, ezothutho lukaloliwe, inqwelo moya kunye nezinye iinkalo ezinxulumene kakhulu neshishini le-aluminium, i-aluminium yeyona ntsimbi ingenazo i-ferrous efanelekileyo kakhulu yokwandisa imfuno yemarike, ekwabonelela ngethuba elihle lokuba amashishini e-aluminium aphezulu aphuhlise.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-07-2023